Showing posts with label net neutrality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label net neutrality. Show all posts

Sunday, February 07, 2010

Google and China: the fallout continues

Since I wrote my last post suggesting (rather speculatively) that Google's apparent willingness to pull out of China might be linked to US state fears of (and pressure concerning?) cyber espionage against data held by Google about US citizens instead of/as well as Chinese dissidents, the world has become very interested in the succeeding revelation by Google that they are now working with the NSA to improve their cyber defenses.

This raises all kinds of further questions: doesn't Google have as much expertise in computer security itself as the Spooks? Or as someone put it even more conspiratorially on Twitter: hadn't we always assumed Google was working with the spooks? In which case what drove a public admission of it now?

All fun stuff and clearly far beyond the ken of a mere academic lawyer. But t0day's Grauniad has an interesting quote:

"Google is unlikely to be turning to the NSA for technical advice. Why then is it calling in the spooks? One reason could be that the world's dominant internet company is now in the crossfire of early skirmishes of the next cold war.

This thought was reinforced by Financial Times columnist Gideon Rachman. He'd been to the International Institute for Strategic Studies for a briefing on its annual survey, Military Balance. "The thing I found most interesting," he said, "was the confirmation that cyber-security is the hot issue … John Chipman, the head of the IISS, says the institute is about to launch a study of cyber-security which raises all sorts of issues. What if a country's infrastructure could be destroyed as effectively by a cyber-attack as by an invasion of tanks? How do you defend against that? How do you identify the culprits? What does international law have to say – might we have to revise our definitions of what constitutes an act of war?"

"Chipman argues, plausibly, that we are now at an equivalent period to the early 1950s. Just as strategists had to devise whole new doctrines to cope with the nuclear age, so they will have to come up with new ideas to cope with the information age."

I've noted before that I find it difficult to see how current international law can define cyber attacks and especially cyber espionage as armed attacks justifying, eg, the doctrine of self defense. But I've also now been to several events where military lawyers seemed to be if not saying then at least moving toeards exactly that. It is clear we are entering the era of what is sometimes called "justificatory discourse" regarding cyber war, or PR in less elevated circles. (The irony of the fact this is playing out as the Iraq inquiry goes on is not lost on Pangloss. Nor that MI5 appears to be trying to get in on the action by revealing what bad stuff Chinese cyber spies have been doing inthe UK too.) The same thing, is, of course, happening in China too: one report from there notes that the average Chinese citizen is mostly apathetic to the loss of Google but Chinese news coverage has " focused not on Google but on what is perceived as US "information imperialism." "

And meanwhile, the ever excellent Ray Corrigan points out (I think - lots of interesting stuff packed in here) that cyberwar may be becoming the latest bogeyman, following hard on pedophiles and alQuaeda to justify incursions into our civil liberties. And that we are hardly ones to condemn China's Great Firewall, when we do an awful lot of net censorship ourselves. (See further, dare I say, my own chapter here, which is the basis of the paper on cyber filtering and free speech I'm giving in a few days.)

OT: Looking at B2fxx reminds me I have been derelict of duty not to mention my collague Chris Marsden's much awaited book on 'Net neutrality: towards a co-regulatory solution' is not only just published by Bloomsbury but also available for free download under a creative commons licence at http://www.bloomsburyacademic.com/pdf%20files/NetNeutrality.pdf . Lordy lordy such wondrous times we live in!!

Thursday, May 07, 2009

The European parliament shows backbone, huzzah

Excellent news at the eleventh hour from today'simportant vote on (yes, that again) the Telecoms Package. From EDRI-gram:

"Today, 6 May 2009, in the second reading of the Telecom Package, the
European Parliament (EP) voted again for the initial amendment 138, with an
overwhelming majority of 407 votes for and just 57 against the proposal.
However, on this same occasion, the EP rejected the amendments that
would make "network neutrality" principles mandatory.

Although initially MEP Catherine Trautmann's report included the original
amendment 138/46 as adopted in the first reading by the European Parliament,
after the opaque negotiations with the EU Council from the past 2 weeks
this amendment had been changed in a weaker version. The initial text
"without a prior ruling of the judicial authorities, notably in accordance
with Article 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights" was replaced by "and
the right to a judgement by an independent and impartial tribunal
established by law and acting in respect of due process in accordance with
Article 6 of the ECHR."

Although the new French authority (called Hadopi) that could be established
by the three strikes French draft law can't be considered a "tribunal
established by art 6 of ECHR", the text left room to more fuzzy
interpretations by removing the wording "prior ruling". Thus the compromise
text could be interpreted that such an authority could take a decision of
cutting one's access to Internet, but one would be allowed to go to court to
challenge this decision.

But the EP decided that the initial amendment 138 needed to be supported
once again. The battle was not easy, though. MEP Rebecca Harms insisted in
the plenary for the change in the voting list and for having the original
amendment 138 first . Her position was supported by MEP Alexander Alvaro and
disagreed by the Rapporteur MEP Catherine Trautmann. The Chairwoman Diana
Wallis agreed to go on first with the vote on the Amendment 138. 407 votes
from MEPs supported the amendment, thus saying NO to 3 strikes in Europe.
Again.

....
But besides the amendment that re-instated article 138, all the other
citizen rights amendments were rejected by the plenary of the EP. Thus, the
Harbour report was adopted and the Trautmann report was rejected.

The discussions with the Council will continue and should lead to a third
reading at least for the Trautmann Report. But at the same time, there are
little chances for something to be changed in relation with the articles on
"network neutrality", that would become part of the directive."

It's good to see that all the hard work Simon Bradshaw put into our ORG memorandum on Amendment 139 may not yet have been a waste...

So what happens next? Well, either the Council of Ministers can cede Am 138 in the interests of getting the damn thing through before the next EU presidency; or they can stand fast and push the whole package to Conciliation. reportedly Commissioner Viviane Reding is pushing for the former option as she wants the package done and dusted before her term expires. It's basically down to ministerial poker now :)