Ray Corrigan helpfully reminds me that the Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform has published the responses to their P2P filesharing consultation.
"None of the options highlighted in the consultation won widespread support. Rather there was a marked polarisation of views between the rights holder community and consumers and the ISPs over what action should be taken.
A number of key issues were identified by respondents including copyright protection, protections afforded under eCommerce legislation and the impact on the wider economy. Consumers (individuals and consumer organisations) in particular highlighted concerns over data protection and privacy. The role of technology was addressed by most respondents, however there were conflicting views as to whether it could offer all or part of any solution. For almost all the options, questions were raised as to their legality under the existing legal frameworks and again, views varied.
There was a degree of consensus that any solution must involve the provision of new legal sources of attractive content and the need for education on the importance of copyright in the wider economy.
A number of replies suggested alternative models to those options proposed. Copies of all non-confidential responses received have been placed on the BERR website."
Meanwhile documents leaked to the Financial Times apparently show that BERR is planning in the wake of this to introduce an "ISP tax scheme":
"Ministers intend to pass regulations on internet piracy requiring service providers to tell customers they suspect of illegally downloading films and music that they are breaking the law, says the draft report by Lord Carter.It would also make them collect data on serious and repeated infringers of copyright law, which would then be made available to music companies or other rights-holders who can produce a court order for them to be handed over.
With the creation of a body called the Rights Agency to be paid for by a small levy from the internet service providers and rights-holding organisations, these measures would form the spine of a new code of conduct for the internet industry. The draft report says the code would be overseen by Ofcom, the broadcasting regulator, according to people who have read it.
The guiding philosophy of the report is that the internet and music industries have failed to sort out the problems of illegal downloading between them, and the government sees this as its preferred solution."
As others have commented, that last sentence is posibly accurate :-)
Until we get details it doesn't seem worth commenting much on this. First impression is that it is certainly preferable to either the compulsory filtering of allegedly copyright content out, or the "3 strikes and you're out" type scheme we have feared since March 2008. On the other hand the privacy implications of this scheme are still not good.
Why for heavens sake if we are going to start imposing taxes , can't we simply do the sane thing and install a tax/levy system on broadband use, which would pay for all music to be downloaded "free"? (A: because the music industry don't want it that way. Well, hello.)
According to Becky at ORG,
"The official government response to the consultation will be published as part of the interim Digital Britain report, which is expected at the end of this month."
In other news, DRM is dead. Well for music. I mean if iTunes has decided it isn't worth using, who the hell else is going to?
In still other news, turning from music IP to Net porn, Burnham talks Bollocks. Well, so no change there. I won't address this one in detail here either, because I just have in the (very heavily) revised version of my chapter on pornography, censorship and the Internet which will be appearing in the 3rd edition of Edwards and Waelde Law and the Internet, hopefully soon..
(This bit isn't so bad though. According to the Telegraph " Mr Burnham also wants new industry-wide “take down times”. This means that if websites such as YouTube or Facebook are alerted to offensive or harmful content they will have to remove it within a specified time once it is brought to their attention." The vague definition of "expedient" in the E Commerce Directive Art 14 has long been unhelpful to both hosts and ISPs, so Pangloss approves of this as long as it is practicable.)
Here's a taster of my views , in the new section on the global rise in compulsory top-down invisible Internet content filtering..
"Effectiveness. Web filtering can be easily avoided by those who really want to, and any government wishing to install it must consider the impact of this on effectiveness. Depending on how filtering is achieved, blocking can often be evaded by a proscribed site changing its URL, or merely its underlying IP address. Users in turn can simply use a foreign proxy server site to anonymise their surfing destinations[1]. Steps can be taken to inhibit avoidance, but they are likely to result in serious over-blocking – for example, the EFA paper on the Australian scheme notes that a serious web filtering system would also need to block the Google cache, the Way Back Machine[2], and numerous other Internet archive sites where content is mirrored. It can be argued that child porn web filtering systems merely inhibit the ignorant or lazy or those who stumble on illegal material by accident[3], and do not stop for a minute those who are ostensibly the real targets of the efforts involved – serious paedophiles who may go on to commit actual abuse.
A key anti-avoidance issue is whether filtering is only to be imposed on websites or on other types of digital content, such as Internet newsgroups[4], P2P filesharing systems, instant messaging (IM) and email, as well as mobile phone traffic. As we have discussed above, illegal content is now known to be more commonly swapped in encrypted P2P “darknets” than on the open Web, which begs the question, why bother to filter the Web at all? In response to such criticisms, the Australians have claimed they intend to extend their reach to cover material traded via the P2P protocol BitTorrent and the EC has instructed research into P2P content blocking[5]. Such research is still likely to prove useless in the face of modern evolving encrypted P2P systems. At present such systems (eg Tor and Freenet) are rarely used by the average EU or
A slightly easier target is mobile content. In Europe, many mobile operators already provide filtering software and filtered content for children, and UK operators since 2004 have voluntarily signed up to Ofcom-brokered codes of conduct requiring filtering of content to under 18s and labeling of over 18 content on their servers[6]. Reliably imposing these restrictions on children given cheap anonymous pay as you go phones, may however be a harder than foreseen task.
Resources. Even if we only look at filtering the Web, realistically, classifying the
ever-expanding billions of Internet pages manually as “illegal”, “inappropriate”
or whatever will cost billions of dollars and be an
ever moving target[7].This has not however stopped the Culture Minister Andy
Burnham recently suggesting exactly this for the
The IWF avoids this problem by being complaint-driven - which
means its list is,of course, very partial[9] and thus of questionable success. In reality,
blocklists in commercial filters are usually generated partly by automated and partly
by manual means, which as the ONI note, means they are inevitably prone to both
over- and under-blocking.
[2] Interestingly, the Register has also reported that the IWF had added images on the Wayback Machine to its block list, which had lead to some ISPs banning the entire 85 million web page archive. Details were not given as to what images had been banned and ISPs involved gave 404 “page not found errors”. See “IWF confirms Wayback machine porn blacklisting” ,The Register, 14 January 2009.
[3] Mike Galvin of BT, one of the creators of the IWF “cleanfeed” system, admitted in an interview with the Guardian on 26 May 2005, that Cleanfeed “won’t stop the hardened pedophile” and went on to say that its main aim was to stop accidental access by users following links such as those in spam emails.
[4] Internet newsgroups have largely fallen out of common use but are still extensively used for porn trafficking: see January 2009 report of
[7] The EFA pages (supra n XX) estimate that even if a 1000 people were employed full time for a year , they would fail to categorise more than 0.1% of all the pages on the Web , and at the end of that year the list would be hopelessly out of date.
[8] See BBC report, 27 December 2008 , at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7800846.stm .
[9] Testing of the IWF Cleanfeed system for use in New Zealand found that their list contains probably only only about 10-15% of offending websites (statistic cited in EFA pages, op cit supra n XX)
